Collection of ancient crafts

1、 Primitive society

The whole primitive society can be divided into the Paleolithic age, which is mainly made of stone tools, and the Neolithic age, which is mainly designed by grinding stone tools, such as the seven hole stone knife unearthed in Nanjing.

The design of pottery utensils is the main feature of the Neolithic age. The two famous varieties of pottery are painted pottery

(Majiayao pointed bottom bottle, human relief, etc.) Besides the above-mentioned works, there are also Yagu carving, pottery carving, dyeing and weaving, weaving, etc.

2、 The period of slave society

The whole slavery age is also the most prosperous age of bronze design and manufacture, so it is also known as the bronze age.

1) Shang Dynasty: the bronze craft of Shang Dynasty reached a quite mature stage, with various shapes, including cooking, food, water, weapons, musical instruments, and miscellaneous utensils. The decorative patterns were mainly animal characters, such as Simuwu square tripod, Fuhao Sanlian steamer van, Xiangzun, etc

2) Zhou Dynasty: bronze crafts (bronze tripod, Yongzhong, Bianzhong, etc.) were still the main handicrafts of Zhou Dynasty, in addition to pottery, lacquerware, jade, etc.

3) Spring and Autumn period and Warring States Period: the bronze art of spring and Autumn period and Warring States period has entered the second peak period, and the bronze ware has become the works of individual design, which are open and open, free and changeable, complex and delicate, rich and colorful, and practical in function, such as penghe square pot, Banyue water and land attack bronze war pot, jinyincuo, etc.

3、 The period of feudal society

1) Qin and Han Dynasties: bronze, lacquerware, ceramics and other crafts reached a higher artistic level, such as: bronze chariots and horses, horses flying swallow, Changxin palace lantern, etc

They are Qin bricks and Han tiles, stone reliefs (hundred carved jumping horse, stone carving immediately, stone carving crouching tiger, etc.), brick reliefs (tiger hunting brick, pill sword dance brick, etc.).

Dyeing and weaving technology is a highly developed and highly aesthetic handicraft in Han Dynasty. The silk road was paved by a large number of silk crafts, such as the Cornus embroidered and colored silk unearthed in Mawangdui, Changsha, Hunan Province.

2) Six Dynasties period: the Six Dynasties period is the transitional period of China's arts and crafts, and the outstanding achievement of various crafts is porcelain. That is, during the Six Dynasties, China's craft has entered the era of porcelain, such as chicken head pot, flat one, soul bottle, lotus statue and so on

In addition, carving technology, metal technology, lacquer technology, has also been a certain development.

3) In Sui and Tang Dynasties:

The white porcelain of Sui Dynasty is an outstanding achievement, which ushered in a new era in the history of Chinese ceramics.

The craft of Tang Dynasty is very developed, whether it is brocade, printing and dyeing, ceramics, gold and silver, wood, lacquer, etc., have entered a period of overall prosperity. For example, the production of color porcelain (black ground color spot double series pot, black glaze blue spot waist drum, etc.), and the three colors of Tang Dynasty (three color camel carrying music maid), which is called the strange flower of ceramics

4) Song Dynasty:

The most outstanding achievement of Song Dynasty is ceramic technology. Such as: Song porcelain child pillow, jade pot spring bottle, plum bottle, gourd bottle, Zhuge bowl, tiaoliang pot, etc

Like porcelain, dyeing and weaving in Song Dynasty were extremely developed. Such as: Song Jin and Pai Si.

5) In the Yuan Dynasty

The most successful technology of Yuan Dynasty is gold weaving, also known as nashishi. Cotton weaving is a new dyeing and weaving technology developed in Yuan Dynasty. The second is ceramic technology (firing into blue and white and underglaze red porcelain). In addition, the glass technology has yet to develop, and the lacquerware technology has also been greatly mentioned.

6) Ming Dynasty:

In terms of ceramics, the achievements of the Ming Dynasty are mainly manifested in blue and white porcelain (five color hollow cloud wind pattern bottle), five color (he Chaozong's printed Dharma statue) and monochrome glaze.

Among the metal crafts of Ming Dynasty, Xuande furnace and cloisonne are the most characteristic of the times.

Ming Dynasty is a glorious period of furniture design, and the furniture of Ming Dynasty is a high unity of science and art. Such as: circle chair, official hat chair, shelf bed, eight immortals table, flat head case, bookcase, etc.

7) In the Qing Dynasty:

Ceramics: the ancient color prevailing in the Kangxi period, commonly known as "Kangxi five colors", including "Kangxi five color hundred dish bottle".

Pastel also known as "soft color", pastel peony bottle.

Enamel color is also known as "material color" and "porcelain body painting enamel", commonly known as "Gu Yue Xuan", and "pheasant peony bowl".

Shenzhen Weixin arts and Crafts Co., Ltd. is a famous arts and crafts customization company in China, specializing in various metal arts and crafts. It is a key ring manufacturer, badge manufacturer and medal manufacturer praised by customers.