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What are the famous folk traditional crafts in Fujian?

Date£º2021/7/8

    When it comes to Fujian arts and crafts, it can be said that they are countless and exquisite. Fujian, with beautiful scenery and developed culture, is known as "Zou Lu on the seashore". Fujian folk arts and crafts are rooted in this fertile soil. After generations of inheritance, Fujian folk arts and crafts are magnificent. Fuzhou Shoushan stone carving is famous for its colorful colors and hundreds of stone species.


    Shoushan stone, one of the four traditional seal stones in China, is a famous traditional folk carving art at home and abroad. It is called Shoushan stone carving. Fuzhou Shoushan stone and jade carving is rich and colorful, with a wide range of themes and unique features. The details of Shoushan stone carving show the beauty of Technology everywhere. Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware, which is listed as the "three treasures of Chinese craft" together with Beijing's cloisonne and Jingdezhen's porcelain, is a rebirth of the lost Jiazhi technique. It is a combination of lightness and beauty, which is taken from natural lacquer and painted, It is a rare traditional handicraft. Why it is called bodiless lacquerware? It is said that during the Qing Dynasty, when Shen Shaoan, a painter, was helping people repair the old card turns in the temple, he found that although the wood was rotten, the bottom slab made of lacquered grey linen was intact and light. He remembered that it was a lost skill, called "Jiazhi", that is, molding the fetus with clay, then painting it with hemp cloth, and then taking out the empty placenta after many times of painting and drying in the shade. The clever Shen Shaoan transformed and innovated this art into his own lacquerware, which is for bodiless lacquerware. Cork painting in Fuzhou, originated in Xiyuan village, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, has a history of 100 years. As a kind of folk art handicraft combining carving and painting, cork painting mainly uses cork bark to form various relief and three-dimensional landscape paintings, such as landscapes, flowers and birds, pavilions and so on. It is good at using the artistic technique of "looking at the big from the small". It has the artistic conception of "hundreds of mountains in one frame". It is known as "silent poetry and three-dimensional painting".


    Cork painting, together with bodiless lacquerware and Shoushan stone carving, is known as the "three treasures" of Fuzhou traditional crafts. Fuzhou root carving is mainly made of longan wood, Huangyang wood, litchi wood, camphor wood, mahogany and tea tree wood, and carved into figures, animals, flowers and birds. It can borrow wood texture, and is famous for its smooth knife technique, vivid clothing, exquisite figuration and rich body posture. In the late Ming Dynasty, with the prosperity of Zhangzhou's trade with overseas countries, a folk dental carving industry was formed, with Zhangzhou as the center and export as the initial purpose. The main producing areas of Zhangzhou shell carving are Pingtan, Dongshan, Fuding and Xiapu. Pingtan shell carvings are made of materials, and strive to blend shape, pattern and color; Dongshan shell carvings are mainly bonsai; FUDING shell carving is combined with lacquerware; Xiapu shell carving is mainly based on shell stickers, each with its own characteristics.


    Dehua white porcelain Dehua, Fujian Province, together with Liling and Jingdezhen, is known as one of the "three ancient porcelain capitals of China" and is known as the "Millennium porcelain capital and world official kiln". Dehua kiln has a long history, after thousands of years of wind and frost, Dehua white porcelain is well-known at home and abroad for its "free snow, moistening like jade, penetrating and adding silk". Dehua white porcelain is known as the "mother of white porcelain in the world"¡° The original text of "Chinese white" is the French praise of Dehua white porcelain in Ming Dynasty. They think it is "the top grade of Chinese porcelain". Dehua white porcelain products are exquisitely made, with dense texture, crystal clear as jade, and moist and greasy glaze. Therefore, they are known as "ivory white, lard white and goose down white". Xiamen lacquer thread carving is a golden business card of Xiamen people, which can be regarded as a household name in Xiamen, Xiamen is the most representative of high-grade gifts. In Southern Fujian, folk beliefs are popular. Buddha, Bodhisattva, Mazu, land, Guandi, and even sun Dasheng are the objects of worship. Gilding is regarded by Chinese as the only way to worship God. Therefore, the process of "painting thread to make up Buddha" was developed more than 300 years ago. Longshui lacquered basket "lacquered basket" is a famous folk traditional pure handmade product in Yongchun County, Quanzhou, Fujian Province. It is known as "a unique peach garden" and is famous at home and abroad.


    It is said that it was born in Longshui village, Xianjia Town, Yongchun in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty, so it is called "Longshui lacquer basket". In 2009, Longshui lacquer basket was listed in the intangible cultural heritage protection list of Fujian Province. Jianzhan Jianzhan, produced in Jianyao, Fujian Province, is one of the famous ancient kilns in China. It has a history of more than 800 years. It is very famous in the Song Dynasty. Jianyao Jianzhan firing technique is a kind of traditional craftsmanship. Among the millions of Jianzhan made by artificial tradition at that time, it was extremely rare to get one or two of them. They were like the scenery of the stars in the universe. They were so beautiful that they gave people a simple and elegant aesthetic feeling. They were a model of ancient crystalline art glaze in China. This year's BRICs conference also chose Jianzhan as a national gift to the leaders of all countries, Fujian's handicrafts also include puppet head carving, clay spectrum, colored bar, colored plastic, dough sculpture, lantern, angle comb, paper cutting, drama costume, folk thorn rust, fishing boat painting, paper umbrella, silk fan and so on.

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